UKOilWatch — UK Fuel Reserve & Price Intelligence

UK Fuel Security Statuscritical

UK fuel reserves have fallen to critically low levels across all categories with just 24.8 days average supply, well below typical safety margins.

Reserve data: 2026-01

Updated: 30/04/2026

What This Dashboard Tracks

📦UK fuel stock levels — petrol, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil
Weekly pump prices from DESNZ — updated every Tuesday
📈25-month reserve trends and 52-week price history
🤖AI-generated analysis — plain-English briefing, refreshed daily

Used by UK fleet operators, procurement teams, energy analysts, and journalists.

UK Fuel Reserves (Days of Supply)

29days

Petrol

critical
23days

Diesel

critical
34days

Jet Fuel

critical
14days

Heating Oil

critical

IEA benchmark: 90 days of net oil imports. UK average: 24.8 days.

UK Fuel Reserves — 25-Month Trend

Fuel Prices

Official DESNZ weekly average · updates every Tuesday

UK Petrol

156.99p/litre

-0.63p w/w

w/e 27 Apr

UK Diesel

189.81p/litre

-1.43p w/w

w/e 27 Apr

Brent Crude

$112.33/barrel

+7.07 (+6.7%)

Brent (EUR)

€103.34/barrel
Duty: 52.95p/L · VAT: 20%52-week diesel range: 137.54p – 192.14pSource: DESNZ · national weighted average, ~90% of UK retail volume

Upcoming Supply Event

1 May 2026

Russia halts Kazakh crude supply via Druzhba pipeline to Germany

PCK Schwedt refinery (supplies most of Berlin's fuel) loses ~17% of its crude from 1 May. Germany says alternative routes cover it, but its regulator warns of regional pricing risk.

UK angle: Watch for second-order NWE refining and diesel supply-chain impact — UK distribution stress typically appears first as a scramble for replacement barrels, not national shortage.

Source: Reuters.

CENTCOM Advisory Snapshot

Middle East maritime

Source: U.S. Central Command via DVIDS.

🤖

AI Analysis

Claude · 30 Apr, 07:26
All fuel categories show critical stock levels with diesel at just 23.3 days supply despite powering UK logistics
Heating oil presents acute shortage risk at only 13.7 days of stock coverage
Total UK fuel reserves at 10.56 million tonnes provide minimal buffer against supply disruptions
Diesel prices near 52-week highs reflect tight supply conditions, though showing recent weekly decline
Data reflects January 2026 with 3-month reporting lag, so current conditions may differ significantly
The UK fuel security situation in January 2026 shows critically low stock levels across all major fuel categories, with total reserves at 10.56 million tonnes providing an average of just 24.8 days of supply. Diesel stocks are particularly concerning at 23.3 days, representing only 1.47 million tonnes against monthly consumption of 1.89 million tonnes. This is significant given that diesel powers the UK's logistics network and the country imports approximately 40% of its diesel from Netherlands and Belgium refineries, making supply chain resilience crucial. Petrol stocks at 28.8 days (957kt) are also at critical levels, barely covering monthly consumption of 998kt. Aviation kerosene shows 33.5 days of supply, while heating oil presents the most acute shortage at just 13.7 days. These levels fall substantially short of typical industry safety margins and raise concerns about supply chain resilience, particularly given seasonal demand variations and potential supply disruptions. Current pump prices reflect market tensions, with diesel at 189.81p/L near the upper end of its 52-week range (137.54p-192.14p), though both petrol and diesel prices declined slightly week-on-week. Brent crude at $112.33/barrel (+6.72%) indicates continued upstream price pressure. However, analysts should note this data reflects January 2026 positions with a 3-month reporting lag, meaning current stock levels and market conditions may differ significantly from these figures. For logistics operators and procurement teams, these stock levels suggest heightened supply chain risk and potential for price volatility. The critical status across all fuel categories indicates limited buffer capacity to absorb supply disruptions, whether from refinery maintenance, geopolitical events, or transport bottlenecks affecting imports from European refineries.

This analysis is generated by AI and may contain errors. It is not financial or safety advice. Verify critical decisions with official DESNZ sources.

🗺️

Global Supply Routes — Chokepoint Status

Hormuz, Suez, Bab-el-Mandeb, North Sea — current risk levels

📊

Analysis — In-Depth UK Fuel Security

Data-led articles on UK reserves, supply chain risk, and energy policy

📰

News Feed — What's Driving These Numbers?

Latest UK & global oil and fuel supply news

Weekly UK Fuel Briefing

Every Tuesday: UK reserve status, price movements, and supply-risk signals — in one concise email.

Read by UK fleet operators, procurement teams, and energy analysts.

Who Uses UKOilWatch

🚛Fleet & Logistics

Track UK diesel availability and price pressure

📋Procurement

Time fuel contract negotiations with price data

📊Research

25 months of UK reserve data, 52 weeks of prices

📰Journalism

Official DESNZ data with source links for reporting

🏛️Policy

Monitor UK compliance with IEA reserve obligations

Coming Soon

PRO

Professional fuel monitoring tools for UK fleet operators and procurement teams.

Price Threshold Alerts

Get notified when UK diesel or petrol crosses your target price

Historical Exports

Download 25 months of reserve data and 52 weeks of prices in CSV

Supply Risk Watchlist

Custom monitoring dashboard for your fleet operating regions

Monthly Intelligence Brief

UK fuel outlook PDF with reserve trends and price forecast context

The free dashboard and weekly briefing remain free. Always.

Data Sources

Oil Stocks

DESNZ Energy Trends (ET 3.11) — monthly, ~2-month lag

Period: 2026-01

Fuel Prices

DESNZ Weekly Road Fuel Prices — weekly

Date: 2026-04-27

Crude Oil

Brent crude futures (BZ=F) via Yahoo Finance

Updated: near real-time (client-side)

Reserve data reflects the latest available DESNZ submissions, not real-time tank levels. Prices are national weighted averages from the CMA Road Fuel Prices Scheme, covering ~90% of UK retail volume.