UKOilWatch — UK Fuel Reserve & Price Intelligence

UK Fuel Security Statuscritical

UK fuel reserves across all categories are critically low at 25.6 days average supply, well below safe operational thresholds.

Reserve data: 2026-02

Updated: 19/05/2026

What This Dashboard Tracks

📦UK fuel stock levels — petrol, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil
Weekly pump prices from DESNZ — updated every Tuesday
📈25-month reserve trends and 52-week price history
🤖AI-generated analysis — plain-English briefing, refreshed daily

Used by UK fleet operators, procurement teams, energy analysts, and journalists.

UK Fuel Reserves (Days of Supply)

29days

Petrol

Min: 90d

20days

Diesel

Min: 90d

33days

Jet Fuel

Min: 90d

19days

Heating Oil

Min: 90d

IEA benchmark: 90 days of net oil imports. UK average: 25.6 days.

UK Fuel Reserves — 25-Month Trend

Fuel Prices

Official DESNZ weekly average · updates every Tuesday

UK Petrol

156.81p/litre

-0.01p w/w

w/e 11 May

UK Diesel

188.14p/litre

-0.65p w/w

w/e 11 May

Brent Crude

$110.36/barrel

+0.22 (+0.2%)

Brent (EUR)

€101.53/barrel
Duty: 52.95p/L · VAT: 20%52-week diesel range: 137.54p – 192.14pSource: DESNZ · national weighted average, ~90% of UK retail volume

Physical NWE Crude — Editorial Estimate

140/bbl· $152

+38% above Brent futures benchmark

CIF NWE prompt delivery — physical crude

As of 15 May 2026 · Editorial estimate · trade press (Reuters, Bloomberg, Argus)

Premium above Brent futures reflects Hormuz disruption + Red Sea constraints. Update by editing this JSON file and committing.

Active Supply Disruption

Active since 1 May 2026

Russia has halted Kazakh crude supply via Druzhba pipeline to Germany

PCK Schwedt refinery (supplies most of Berlin's fuel) has lost ~17% of its crude since 1 May. Germany says alternative routes cover it, but its regulator has warned of regional pricing risk.

UK angle: Watch for second-order NWE refining and diesel supply-chain impact — UK distribution stress typically appears first as a scramble for replacement barrels, not national shortage.

Source: Reuters.

UK Aviation Fuel — Jet vs Road Fuel Divergence

New
Updated monthly · DESNZ

UK jet

33.3days

summer-travel risk

UK diesel

20.4days

structural deficit

Jet–diesel gap

+12.9days

widened ~6 days since Jan 2024

Open the full UK Aviation Fuel tracker — divergence chart, Heathrow concentration, NW European refining dependence

🔥

Refinery Health Watch

No thermal anomalies detected near tracked 24 major EU and Gulf refineries / terminals in the past 24 hours.

NASA FIRMS VIIRS satellite detections within ~15 km of 24 major EU and Gulf refineries / terminals. Past 24 h. High Fire Radiative Power near a facility may indicate flaring, fire, or process incident — not all detections indicate incidents.

OPEC+ Production — Brent benchmark context

Full tracker on AmericasOilWatch ↗

OPEC core

34.44mbpd

12 members · EIA, latest available

Russia

10.68mbpd

non-OPEC anchor

🤖

AI Analysis

Claude · 19 May, 08:24
All fuel categories show critical stock levels below 35 days, with diesel most concerning at just 20.4 days supply
UK's 40% diesel import dependency on Netherlands/Belgium refineries amplifies supply chain vulnerability
Brent crude at $110.36/barrel indicates broader global supply pressures affecting UK fuel costs
Three-month data lag means February figures may not reflect current conditions, requiring cautious interpretation
Low inventory levels leave minimal buffer against supply disruptions from strikes, maintenance, or geopolitical events
The UK's fuel security situation presents serious concerns across all petroleum product categories based on February 2026 data. With petrol at 29.2 days, diesel at just 20.4 days, jet fuel at 33.3 days, and heating oil at 19.4 days of supply, all categories are operating at critically low levels. The diesel situation is particularly acute given the UK's heavy reliance on imports from Netherlands and Belgium refineries for approximately 40% of supply, combined with high monthly consumption of nearly 2 million tonnes. The critical stock levels coincide with elevated Brent crude prices at $110.36/barrel, which typically indicates broader supply chain pressures in global oil markets. Current pump prices reflect this tension, with diesel at 188.14p/L - near the top of its 52-week range despite recent modest declines. The gap between petrol (156.81p/L) and diesel (188.14p/L) pricing suggests particular stress in middle distillate markets. For logistics operators and procurement teams, these low inventory levels represent significant supply chain risks. Normal industry practice maintains 30-45 days of supply as a buffer against disruption. At current consumption rates, any supply interruption - whether from refinery maintenance, geopolitical events, or transport strikes - could rapidly escalate into shortages. The three-month reporting lag means actual current conditions may differ, but the February snapshot indicates the UK fuel supply chain was operating with minimal resilience buffers. Immediate priorities should include diversifying supply sources, securing longer-term contracts, and preparing contingency plans for potential rationing scenarios. The combination of low stocks, high prices, and import dependency creates a vulnerable position that requires careful monitoring and proactive risk management across the supply chain.

This analysis is generated by AI and may contain errors. It is not financial or safety advice. Verify critical decisions with official DESNZ sources.

🗺️

Global Supply Routes — Chokepoint Status

Hormuz, Suez, Bab-el-Mandeb, North Sea — current risk levels

📊

Analysis — In-Depth UK Fuel Security

Data-led articles on UK reserves, supply chain risk, and energy policy

📰

News Feed — What's Driving These Numbers?

Latest UK & global oil and fuel supply news

📘

Special Report — The Fall of the UK? New

18 structural decline vectors modelled as a single system · 40–70% probability of Accelerated Decline by 2035 · Free download

📕

Special Report — From Hormuz to Hunger

Independent systems risk analysis · UK food import vulnerability via the Hormuz fertilizer chokepoint · Free download

Weekly UK Fuel Briefing

Every Tuesday: UK reserve status, price movements, and supply-risk signals — in one concise email.

Read by UK fleet operators, procurement teams, and energy analysts.

Who Uses UKOilWatch

🚛Fleet & Logistics

Track UK diesel availability and price pressure

📋Procurement

Time fuel contract negotiations with price data

📊Research

25 months of UK reserve data, 52 weeks of prices

📰Journalism

Official DESNZ data with source links for reporting

🏛️Policy

Monitor UK compliance with IEA reserve obligations

Coming Soon

PRO

Professional fuel monitoring tools for UK fleet operators and procurement teams.

Price Threshold Alerts

Get notified when UK diesel or petrol crosses your target price

Historical Exports

Download 25 months of reserve data and 52 weeks of prices in CSV

Supply Risk Watchlist

Custom monitoring dashboard for your fleet operating regions

Monthly Intelligence Brief

UK fuel outlook PDF with reserve trends and price forecast context

The free dashboard and weekly briefing remain free. Always.

Cite this data — Public API

Full docs →

Every number on this dashboard is available as JSON via a free, read-only API. CORS-enabled, no authentication, no key required. Built for journalists, analysts, researchers, and LLM agents who want to cite the source rather than scrape the page.

curl https://ukoilwatch.com/api/v1/stocks    # reserve days-of-cover
curl https://ukoilwatch.com/api/v1/brent     # current Brent price
curl https://ukoilwatch.com/api/v1           # endpoint index

Attribution: cite as "UKOilWatch — ukoilwatch.com" alongside the underlying institutional source (DESNZ, EIA, etc.) which is included in every payload.

Also available: RSS feed and a network activity page tracking newsletters, new analysis, reports and dashboard updates across all three OilWatch sites.

Data Sources

Oil Stocks

DESNZ Energy Trends (ET 3.11) — monthly, ~2-month lag

Period: 2026-02

Fuel Prices

DESNZ Weekly Road Fuel Prices — weekly

Date: 2026-05-11

Crude Oil

Brent front-month futures via Stooq (cb.f); EIA daily spot for historical context. See methodology.

Updated: near real-time (~15 min lag)

Reserve data reflects the latest available DESNZ submissions, not real-time tank levels. Prices are national weighted averages from the CMA Road Fuel Prices Scheme, covering ~90% of UK retail volume.